By

From TTT

English-Latin

by, prep.

1. In the neighborhood of; near or next to; not far from; close to; along with.
   • ad (w/ acc.)
   • apud (w/ acc.)
   • secundum (w/ acc.)
2. With, as means, way, process, etc.; through means of; with aid of; through; through the act or agency of.
   • often to be translated by the ablative case
   • ab (w/ abl.)